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John Fowles: A Life in Two
Worlds--The Definitive Fowles Biography
Eileen Warburton’s biography, John
Fowles: A Life in Two Worlds was published by
Viking/Penguin (500 pages, $29.95) in 2004. It is available at Amazon.com (in the U.S.), Amazon.co.uk (in the United Kingdom)
and wherever fine books are sold.
From the dust jacket flap:
Celebrated and applauded as one of the most seductive
storytellers of the late twentieth century, a magician of the
English language, a pioneer of postmodern sensibility, and the
stylistic inspiration for a generation of writers and poets,
John Fowles burst from obscurity in 1963 with the spectacular
debut of his first novel, The Collector. Over the next
two decades, the books rolled out: the astonishing
psychological mystifications of The Magus, the haunting
Victorian love story of The French Lieutenant’s Woman,
the pithy existentialist philosophy of The Aristos, the
poignant short stories of The Ebony Tower, the
transforming memory journey of Daniel Martin, the
sizzling parable of Mantissa, the seventeenth-century
religious puzzle of A Maggot, and a host of flawless
dramatic translations and penetrating essays. The appearance
of each of Fowles’ romantic and fiercely intellectual works
became a major literary event.
Yet John Fowles himself remained as much a mystery as the
twists and turns of his most famous novels. Charming and urban
but increasingly reclusive, he shunned the trappings of the
celebrity world to withdraw into the solitude of a remote
seaside home and the complex richness of his own imagination.
Beyond his need for personal privacy, the secret he guarded
was the extent to which his fiction was the mythologized tale
of his own inward and outward life.
This story of Fowles’ life and its reflection in his work
is told for the first time in this groundbreaking biography.
Drawing on unprecedented access to sixty years of the writer’s
unedited private diaries; to searching interviews with his
family, friends, and associates; to his drafts and unpublished
works; to Fowles’ intimate personal correspondence and a
lifetime’s confessional letters by his first wife, Elizabeth,
Eileen Warburton provides a richly detailed, authoritative
portrait of the troubled and triumphant man who became one of
the twentieth century’s most important writers.
She chronicles Fowles’ prewar childhood in a London
commuter suburb and in wartime rural England, his Oxford
education, his self-inventing wanderings through France and
Greece, and his ambitious, impoverished apprentice years in
London. She follows the powerful trajectory of Fowles’ long
writing career, even as the famous artist evaded exposure and
created escapes through his unpublished writings and retreats
into the wild natural world. From his wife’s letters and often
in Elizabeth Fowles’ own words, Warburton also presents with
compelling sympathy Fowles’ tumultuous thirty-seven year love
affair with the beloved woman who edited his work, connected
him to other people, and inspired his most memorable female
characters.
Brilliantly researched and written with a narrative
immediacy worthy of its novelist subject, John Fowles: A
Life in Two Worlds brings Fowles’ many readers a
long-overdue perspective on the life of this enduring
storyteller.
From KIRKUS REVIEWS, February 1, 2004:
Illuminating life of the author of such works as The
Collector and The French Lieutenant’s Woman.
The “two worlds” of the subtitle could be subdivided,
multiplied, and variously reassigned: John Fowles the country
gentleman, the Hollywood bon vivant, the London sophisticate,
the cosmopolitan philosopher, the archivist and
preservationist of village green and Ica. For Warburton, who
has enjoyed access to the famously private Fowles’ diaries and
letters, the two worlds that matter are those of Fowles the
living writer and Fowles the living person, and she does a
fine job of capturing him in both guises. (For his part,
Fowles has grumbled, “I know many writers fight fanatically to
keep their published self separate from their private reality.
. . But I’ve always thought of that as something out of our
social, time-serving side; not our true artistic ones.”) On
the ordinary-life side, she explores Fowles’ childhood and
early adulthood, marked by illness and checkered episodes in
boarding school and the military, as well as the influence of
his wife, Elizabeth, to whom he was married for 37 years and
who appears, if obliquely, in many of his works. On the
literary side, Warburton ably charts the course of Fowles’
evolution as a writer, one who seems not to have sought
recognition until he had practiced a long and exacting
apprenticeship; by the time his first book, The Collector,
was published in 1963, she tells us, Fowles had written and
shelved “nine or ten other novels.” Those who aspire to a soft
life of literary fame will find Fowles’ example salutary, for
no sooner had he become celebrated than did Fowles begin to
reject the world of cocktail parties and seminars—though not
the money that came with the job, and especially not the money
that came from Hollywood, which won him the “rather
spectacular Georgian house” on the English Channel that served
as the focal point for his later life and figured in many of
his later books.
A hard-working life of a hard-working, justly honored
writer: very well told.
Here are a few photos from the book:
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John Fowles at work in his writing
room at Underhill Farm, Lyme Regis, Dorset, 1966-67. In
this room he wrote The French Lieutenant’s Woman
as well as the script for the film of The Magus.
Note Fowles’s prized collection of New Hall china and
the telescope for watching the sea, much as does Sarah
Woodruff in The FLW. |

John Fowles and his editor and friend,
the legendary Tom Maschler of Jonathan Cape, at Belmont
house in Lyme Regis, Dorset, c. 1972. Fowles was the
first author that Maschler published from his very first
book, The Collector (1963). Maschler was the
driving force behind the establishment of the Booker
Prize and was associate producer of the film of The
French Lieutenant’s Woman. Photo by Elizabeth Fowles. |
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Elizabeth Fowles, John Fowles, and
Elizabeth’s daughter Anna Christy, outside Underhill
Farm, Lyme Regis, Dorset, summer 1966. After difficult
years without her daughter as a result of choosing
Fowles over her first husband (Anna’s father), Elizabeth
re-established a deep relationship with Anna through
their summers at Underhill Farm. The theme of
mother-daughter reunion echoes in The French
Lieutenant’s Woman, which Fowles began to write soon
after this photograph was taken by Fred Porter.
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John Fowles and his biographer, Eileen
Warburton, in Greece, November 1996. Warburton has been
a friend to Fowles for 30 years and was given access to
his unedited diaries (including those still unarchived
in Fowles’s possession) and all private correspondence
of his and of his first wife, Elizabeth (who died in
1990). Warburton researched Fowles’s life and work
through his papers in three major archives and
interviewed his friends, family, associates, and Fowles
himself. Photo by Kirki Kefalea. |
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